Electronic waste could become a major source of jobs and investment across Africa if countries strengthen systems for collecting, processing and recycling discarded electronic devices, experts have said.

Devices such as mobile phones, computers and televisions that are no longer in use can be reintroduced into the production chain through recycling technologies that recover valuable raw materials and create opportunities for new businesses.

Speaking during the Sixth International Conference on E-Waste Management in Diani, Kwale County, stakeholders called for a shift from policy discussions to practical implementation of strategies that can attract investment and unlock the economic potential of the sector.

WEEE Centre Director Bonnie Mbithi said the conference aims to strengthen policy implementation and position e-waste management as a contributor to Africa’s economic development.

Bonnie Mbithi Director WEEE Centre | Photo: Grace Kathanje

“The goal is to move from discussions on policies and legislation to their implementation in order to create jobs and drive economic development across Africa,” said Mbithi.

Ann Rita, from the United Nations International Telecommunication Union (ITU), stressed the need for African countries to harmonise their e-waste management policies to strengthen cooperation and improve the effectiveness of waste control measures.

Ann Rita, from the United Nations International Telecommunication Union (ITU), | Photo: Grace Kathanje

“It is important for African countries to harmonise their e-waste management policies to strengthen cooperation and improve the implementation of strategies to control this waste,” said Rita.

Meanwhile, Molu Wato, Director of Waste Management and Pollution Control, said five commercial areas had been identified to attract investors and create employment opportunities through the collection, processing and recycling of electronic waste.

Molu Wato, Director of Waste Management and Pollution Control, in Kenya. | Photo: Grace Kathanje

“We have identified five commercial areas that will help promote investment and create jobs through e-waste management,” said Wato.

According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2024 report, Africa generated approximately 3.55 million tonnes of electronic waste in 2022, with only a small proportion formally collected for recycling.

In Kenya, figures for 2025 indicate that e-waste generation reached 55,956 tonnes, highlighting the growing need for effective collection systems and recycling infrastructure.

Experts say investment in environmentally friendly technologies and recycling facilities could help recover valuable raw materials from discarded electronics, reduce pollution and create opportunities for new businesses.

However, unlocking these opportunities will require more than policies alone. Governments need effective systems that make the collection and processing of electronic waste sustainable, while investment in technology and cooperation between the public and private sectors will be critical to expanding the industry.

The conference brought together technology stakeholders, policymakers and investors to explore ways of strengthening Africa’s circular economy, which promotes the reuse of products and materials to reduce waste and maximise the value of available resources.